One level back to World History 3.2.3.3.3.3. History of the Christian world (all free) One level further to Foundation of the Christian world One level further to History of the Middle Ages One level further to The Modern Age Foundation of the Christian world Foundation of the Christian world 3.2.3.3.3.3.1. Foundation of the Christian world One level further to Babarian Migrations One level further to History of Islam One level further to Empire of the Franks One level back to Foundation of the Christian world 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.1. Babarian Migrations One level back to Foundation of the Christian world 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.2. History of Islam One level back to Foundation of the Christian world 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.3. Empire of the Franks 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.3.1. Merovingian 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.3.2. Carolingians 3.2.3.3.3.3.1.3.3. Collapse of the Frankish Empire One level further to Merovingian One level further to Carolingians One level further to Collapse of the Frankish Empire (Verdun 843 History of the Middle Ages History of the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2. History of the Middle Ages One level further to Feudality and hierarchy in the Middle Ages One level further to Church power in the Middle Ages One level further to End of the Middle Ages One level back to History of the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.1. Feudality and hierarchy in the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.1.1. Oriental Schism 1054 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.1.2. Protection pacts in the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.1.3. Investiture Controversy One level further to Oriental Schism 1054 One level further to Protection pacts in the Middle Ages One level further to Investiture Controversy One level back to History of the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.2. Church power in the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.2.1. Church without Holy Land 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.2.2. Crusades 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.2.3. First efforts to renew the Catholic Church One level further to Church without Holy Land One level further to Crusades One level further to First efforts to renew the Catholic Church One level back to History of the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.3. End of the Middle Ages 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.3.1. Constitution of the European Nations 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.3.2. Colonization 3.2.3.3.3.3.2.3.3. Renaissance One level further to Constitution of the European Nations One level further to Colonization (Columbus) One level further to Renaissance (end Byzantium 1453) The Modern Age The Modern Age 3.2.3.3.3.3.3. The Modern Age One level further to The Reformation One level further to Impact of the Reformation on States One level further to The triumph of individual freedom One level back to The Modern Age 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.1. The Reformation 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.1.1. Spoilage of the church 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.1.2. Luther 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.1.3. Church schism One level further to Spoilage of the church (indulgence trade) One level further to Luther One level further to Church schism (Catholic-Protestant) One level back to The Modern Age 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.2. Impact of the Reformation on States 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.2.1. Modern hereditary monarchies 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.2.2. 30-year war 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.2.3. Protestant States (Prussia) One level further to Modern hereditary monarchies One level further to 30-year war (1618 until Peace of Westphalia 1648) One level further to Protestant States (Prussia) One level back to The Modern Age 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.3. The triumph of individual freedom 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.3.1. Period of enlightenment 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.3.2. French Revolution 3.2.3.3.3.3.3.3.3. Period of liberalism One level further to Period of enlightenment One level further to French Revolution One level further to Period of liberalism

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History of the Christian world (all free)